有氧和肌肉强化活动与慢性腰痛的关联:基于人口的研究
Yuanpeng Zhu1, Haoran Zhang1, Qing Li1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Beijing, 100730, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Innovation and Application for Skeletal Health Medical Care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China; Key Laboratory of Big Data for Spinal Deformities, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Beijing, 100730, China.
定期进行有氧体力活动 (APA) 和肌肉强化活动 (MSA) 可以帮助降低慢性腰痛 (CLBP) 的风险. 两种APA和MSA的平衡组合提供了对CLBP最大的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别影响中年和老年人群.
- 目前关于预防CLBP的休时间体育活动的指导方针缺乏明确的,基于证据的建议.
研究的目的:
- 调查有氧体力活动 (APA) 和肌肉强化活动 (MSA) 之间的关联以及CLBP的流行率.
- 为了确定特定的APA和MSA的数量和组合是否会影响CLBP风险.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的研究,使用了美国1997年至2018年期间进行的22项国家健康面试调查 (NHIS) 的非身份化数据.
- 分析包括263,871名中年和老年人的代表性样本,使用后勤回归来评估APA,MSA和自我报告的CLBP之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,CLBP的患病率约为32%,显示每年增加.
- 参与每周75-300+分钟的APA与适度降低CLBP风险有关.
- 每周执行2-5次MSA也表明CLBP的风险降低.
结论:
- 超过75分钟的APA和每周2-5次的MSA会话与患上CLBP的风险较低有关.
- 一种包含APA和MSA的平衡饮食似乎能最大程度地降低CLBP风险.
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