阿巴拉契亚初级保健患者的戒烟准备和烟草治疗收据
Jessica L Burris1, Abigayle R Feather1, Asal Pilehvari2
1Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 29, 2024
概括
许多阿巴拉契亚州的初级保健患者已经准备好戒烟,但缺乏密集的戒烟支持. 初级保健机构可以改善烟草治疗,以帮助戒烟的尝试.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 初级保健机构对于提供基于证据的戒烟干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了阿巴拉契亚州初级保健患者的戒烟准备程度.
- 它还评估医疗保健提供者实施烟草治疗模式的情况.
研究的目的:
- 描述成年阿巴拉契亚初级保健患者戒烟的准备.
- 确定初级保健提供者在多大程度上实施已建立的烟草治疗模式.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验涉及4个州10个卫生系统的298名提供者.
- 在2022年1月至2023年6月期间,访问后进行了匿名患者调查.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,双变量测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在1,242名受访者中,34.1%是目前的吸烟者.
- 在吸烟者中,13.9%的人准备在30天内戒烟,15.3%的人在1-6个月内戒烟,36.7%的人"永远"不想戒烟.
- 虽然96.9%的提供者询问吸烟问题,89.8%的提供者建议戒烟,但只有25.1%-64.6%的提供者提供戒烟援助 (咨询,药物治疗).
结论:
- 大约三分之一的阿巴拉契亚人吸烟患者表示愿意在六个月内戒烟.
- 几乎所有患者都收到了戒烟的建议,但密集戒烟援助不太常见.
- 建议在初级保健中加强吸烟治疗,重点是戒烟尝试的支持.
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