良好的数据关系是土著研究主权的关键:Nunatsiavut的一个案例研究
Kate M Ortenzi1, Veronica L Flowers2, Carla Pamak3
1Mi'kma'ki, the unceded and unsurrendered territory of the Mi'kmaq People, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, PO Box 150000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. ortenzi@dal.ca.
Ambio
|September 29, 2024
概括
研究人员经常未能将数据返还给土著社区,从而造成研究收益的不平衡. 在Nunatsiavut的一项研究发现,数据返回率很低,强调需要改善实践来维护土著数据主权.
科学领域:
- 本土数据主权的主权.
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
- 基于社区的参与式研究.
背景情况:
- 研究人员在原则上致力于土著数据主权.
- 然而,在将研究数据和结果返回土著社区方面存在差距.
- 这导致了研究收益的不平等分配,使研究人员和机构优于土著社区.
研究的目的:
- 调查研究人员向土著社区返回数据的速度.
- 分析加拿大拉布拉多省的因纽特地区Nunatsiavut的数据返回实践.
- 识别有效数据返回的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项案例研究,分析了2011年至2021年由努纳茨亚武特政府研究咨询委员会批准的研究项目.
- 对所有已批准的项目进行了数据返回率评估.
- 通过与研究人员和Nunatsiavut研究中心工作人员进行背景化,收集了定性见解.
主要成果:
- 在分析的三分之二的研究项目中,研究人员未能将收集的数据返还给社区.
- 这表明在实践中遵守土著数据主权原则方面存在重大缺陷.
- 这些发现揭示了研究数据管理和社区参与的系统性问题.
结论:
- 有必要改善数据返回实践,使其与土著数据主权原则保持一致.
- 为研究人员,学术机构,政府机构,资助机构和土著研究治理委员会提供建议.
- 实施这些建议可以帮助确保研究收益得到公平共享,数据主权实际上得到维护.
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