在伊朗产后母亲中,配偶暴力,母亲的功能,抑郁和焦虑之间的关系:一项前性研究
Leila Abdoli Najmi1,2, Mojgan Mirghafourvand3
1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC psychology
|September 29, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力显著影响产后母亲的功能和心理健康,性胁迫非常普遍. 社会经济因素也影响产后幸福感,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 对妇女的暴力是影响身体和精神健康的关键公共卫生问题.
- 在了解配偶暴力对产后母亲的母亲功能和心理健康的影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究产后妇女的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),母亲的功能和心理健康 (抑郁和焦虑) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定在产后妇女中不同形式的IPV的流行率.
主要方法:
- 伊朗塔布里兹316名产后妇女的前性研究 (2023年6月至10月).
- 数据采集使用修订的冲突战术量表 (CTS2),爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (EPDS),产后特定焦虑量表 (PSAS) 和巴金母亲功能指数 (BIMF).
- 一般线性模型用于分析家庭暴力,母亲的功能,抑郁和焦虑之间的关系,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 84%的女性经历过一种或多种形式的IPV;性胁迫最为普遍 (49.4%).
- IPV与较高的抑郁症得分 (p=0.038) 和较低的母亲功能 (p=0.027) 相关.
- 家庭主妇地位 (p=0.003) 和低收入 (p=0.005) 与较差的心理健康结果有关.
结论:
- IPV的高患病率,特别是性胁迫,会对母亲的功能和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 社会经济因素显著影响产后心理健康.
- 迫切需要预防和有针对性的干预措施,考虑到社会经济背景和特定的暴力类型.
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