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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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建立NIH社区实施计划,以改善孕产妇健康.

Karen M Plevock Haase1, Candice A Price2, Gina S Wei2

  • 1Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. karen.plevock@nih.gov.

Implementation science communications
|September 29, 2024
PubMed
概括

美国面临着一个具有显著差异的孕产妇死亡危机. 新的计划,如产妇健康社区实施计划 (MH-CIP),旨在公平地实施现有干预措施,特别是在服务不足的地区.

关键词:
社区的参与 社区的参与在健康方面存在差异.实施科学 实施科学孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 实施科学 实施科学
  • 健康差异 在健康上的差异

背景情况:

  • 美国孕产妇死亡率上升.
  • 孕产妇发病率和死亡率的显著差异不成比例地影响着服务不足和少数群体.
  • 通过现有的干预措施,孕产妇死亡在很大程度上是可以预防的,但实施差距仍然存在,特别是在产妇护理沙漠.

研究的目的:

  • 概述国家心脏,肺和血液研究所 (NHLBI) 的孕产妇健康社区实施计划 (MH-CIP) 和国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 的"为所有人实施孕产妇健康和怀孕前期结果愿景" (IMPROVE) 的推动力,目标和结构.
  • 提供由这些社区实施方案 (CIP) 支持的研究的高级概述.
  • 将CIP的潜在结果置于美国孕产妇健康倡议的更广泛环境中.

主要方法:

  • 社区实施计划 (CIP) 旨在吸引受影响不成比例的社区参与.
  • CIP与学术研究人员和社区合作,进行实施研究.
  • 本评论综合了关于MH-CIP和IMPROVE-CIP的创建,目标,结构和支持研究的信息.

主要成果:

  • 超过80%的孕产妇死亡是可以通过目前的干预措施预防的.
  • CIPs旨在促进基于证据的干预措施的公平实施.
  • 这些计划通过与学术研究人员的社区合作,促进实施研究.

结论:

  • MH-CIP和 IMPROVE-CIP倡议通过关注基于证据的干预措施的公平实施来解决孕产妇健康的关键差距.
  • 这些计划对于降低孕产妇死亡率和发病率至关重要,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
  • 在CIPs中的实施研究具有显著的潜力,可以改善美国各地的孕产妇健康结果.