与明尼苏达州农村医疗保健实践相关的因素中的性别差异
Selam Woldegerima1,2, Teri Fritsma3, Carrie Henning-Smith4
1Medical Education Outcomes Center, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
概括
性别对卫生专业人员的农村实践决策没有重大影响. 在农村地区长大是农村实践的最强有力的预测因素,无论性别如何,强调需要多样化的农村招聘.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 农村地区面临着严重的医疗保健劳动力短缺.
- 了解影响实践位置的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
- 职业选择中的基于性别的差异可能会影响农村医疗保健人员.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响农村医疗保健实践的因素中的性别差异.
- 为农村医疗保健工作人员提供有针对性的招聘策略.
- 解决农村医疗保健机构的严重短缺问题.
主要方法:
- 在明尼苏达州的医疗保健专业人员 (护士,医生,PAs) 的横截面调查.
- 在专业执照更新期间收集的数据 (2021年10月至2022年7月).
- 根据性别和职业进行二进制物流回归和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在影响因素中观察到的整体性别差异.
- 妇女更多地受到农村教育和家庭的影响;男性受到自主权和实践范围的影响.
- 这些性别差异在被特定的医疗保健专业分析时减少.
结论:
- 职业,而不是性别,主要解释了农村实践方面的差异.
- 农村成长是不同性别农村实践的最重要的预测因素.
- 政策应该利用农村教育作为所有性别的关键招聘因素.
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