区分特定环境的社会影响对未成年青少年饮酒的贡献
Sharon Lipperman-Kreda1, Joel W Grube1, Christina F Mair2
1Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 30, 2024
概括
朋友和同龄人的社会影响影响未成年人饮酒量. 这种影响因餐馆和家庭等特定地点而异,突出了对青少年饮酒的特定环境影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 未成年人饮酒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解青少年饮酒的社会影响对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查亲密朋友和其他未成年人的社会影响如何影响未成年人在各种环境中消费的酒精量.
- 确定与未成年年轻人增加酒精摄入量相关的特定环境的社会因素.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚州对422名未成年青年 (14-19岁) 进行了横截面调查,报告过去6个月的酒精使用情况.
- 参与者详细介绍了他们在餐馆,家庭和户外等环境中最后一次饮酒时的酒精消费和社交环境.
- 负二项回归模型分析了社会因素 (亲密朋友数量,未成年同龄人数量,以及他们的饮酒行为) 和饮料消耗之间的关联,控制了暴露设置.
主要成果:
- 在场的亲密朋友数量与在餐馆,别人的家中和户外消费的更多饮料有积极联系.
- 同龄人饮酒 (亲密的朋友或其他未成年人) 与在多个环境 (包括餐厅,自己的家,别人的家和户外) 中更高的酒精消费有关.
- 其他未成年人饮酒的存在与不同地点饮酒量增加有显著的关联.
结论:
- 亲密朋友和其他未成年同龄人的社会影响显著影响未成年人饮用的饮料数量.
- 这些社会影响是特定于环境的,这意味着它们对酒精消费的影响因饮酒环境而异.
- 调查结果强调了在旨在减少未成年人饮酒的干预措施中考虑同行存在和特定环境背景的重要性.
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