探索父母压力,应对和心血管疾病婴儿的父母的心理结果之间的关系
Tríona Casey1, Catherine Matthews2, Marie Lavelle2
1School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Cardiology in the young
|September 30, 2024
概括
父母的压力和应对方式对先天性心脏病 (CHD) 婴儿的父母的心理健康和生活质量产生重大影响. 了解这些因素对于支持家庭进行这项具有挑战性的诊断至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的婴儿给父母带来了独特的挑战.
- 父母的心理健康对于家庭适应和孩子的成绩至关重要.
- 父母在CHD中的压力和弹性 (PSRCHD) 模型为理解这些动态提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母压力,应对策略和心血管疾病婴儿父母的心理结果之间的关联.
- 检查家长因素与父母和婴儿生活质量之间的关系.
- 探索PSRCHD模型在临床环境中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项观察性研究,涉及55名45名患有心脏病的婴儿的父母.
- 利用验证的问卷来评估父母的压力,应对方式 (PFC,EFC,AC),心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁),创伤后成长 (PTG) 和生活质量 (QoL).
- 收集人口统计和婴儿临床数据,包括住院时间长度.
主要成果:
- 父母的压力与心理健康和PTG正相关,但不是QOL.
- 情绪集中应对 (EFC) 和回避应对 (AC) 与父母的质量生活水平较差有关.
- 应对方式和父母的压力显著预测了父母的心理健康,PTG和QOL,以及婴儿的QOL.
结论:
- 父母的压力,应对机制和住院时间是患有心血管疾病的婴儿父母心理结果的关键决定因素.
- 在PSRCHD框架可以指导未来的研究父母的压力和应对心脏病.
- 需要进行纵向研究来阐明因果关系并为干预措施提供信息.
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