损害权益量表:一个旧问题的新措施
Vasileia Karasavva1, Jayme Stewart2, Jaimie Reynolds3
1University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, Canada.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 30, 2024
概括
受到损害的权利 (AE),由于感觉失去特权,对外群的敌意感受越来越多地被研究. 研究表明,AE与偏见有联系,并通过受损权益量表 (AES) 来衡量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 受损权利 (AE) 描述了当特权被认为受到威胁时,多数群体对外群体的防御性.
- AE与极端主义和针对少数群体的暴力有关,需要更好的测量.
- 量化AE的现有研究是有限的,突出了经验理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证受损权利量表 (AES) 的因子结构.
- 检查AES与人口,态度和个性因素的并发和分歧有效性.
- 为研究不同人群中的AE提供可靠的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项使用大样本 (N1=813,N2=1,100) 的研究.
- 探索了受损权益量表 (AES) 的因子结构.
- 检查了AES分数与种族主义,仇外心理,专制主义,性别歧视,跨性别恐惧,性权利,女权主义态度,诚实-谦卑和富有同情心的爱情等措施之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 该AES与种族主义态度,仇外心理,专制主义,性别歧视,跨性别恐惧症和性权利有积极的相关性.
- AES分数与女权主义态度,诚实-谦卑和富有同情心的爱有负相关性.
- 与白人参与者相比,男性,异性恋个体的AE分数更高,意外地,在种族和少数民族参与者中,AE分数更高.
结论:
- 损害权利量表 (AES) 显示了最初对其有效性和可靠性的支持.
- 调查结果强调了AE与各种社会态度和人口统计学之间的复杂联系.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索AE的细微差别,特别是它在少数群体中更高的流行率.
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