对影响物理治疗师的工作相关疾病的分析
Agnieszka Buczaj1, Anna Pecyna1, Monika Krzywicka1
1Department of Technology Fundamentals, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland.
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|September 30, 2024
概括
物理治疗师经常经历疼痛和疲劳,特别是在腿部,脊柱和肩膀. 这些疾病往往与年龄有关,凸显了职业的身体要求.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 物理治疗涉及体力苛刻的任务,包括手工劳动,重复运动和长时间静止姿势.
- 这些职业因素导致物理治疗师肌肉骨疾病的风险很大.
- 了解这些疾病的患病率和相关情况对于制定预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析物理治疗师报告的疾病类型和患病率.
- 调查这些疾病与人口统计和与工作相关的因素 (如年龄,性别,资历,工作时间和身体位置) 之间的关系.
- 确定导致肌肉骨疼痛的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及120名物理治疗师的研究,涉及各种就业环境.
- 使用基于北欧肌肉骨问卷的定制问卷来收集有关疾病的数据.
- 分析了疾病的发生与年龄,性别,资历,每日工作时间和工作姿势的关系,使用统计方法,包括千二测试.
主要成果:
- 大多数理疗师报告疲劳 (78.8%),腿部疼痛 (61.9%),脊椎疼痛 (60.2%),头痛 (59.3%),和肩膀疼痛 (52.5%).
- 疲劳,头,腿部疼痛,手指疼痛,头痛,手腕疼痛,昏昏欲睡和麻木等症状与年龄增长有关.
- 脊椎下部和肩膀是经常被引用的疼痛和不适的区域.
结论:
- 物理治疗师会经历一系列的疼痛症状,影响身体各个部位,频率和强度不同.
- 腰部疼痛和大腿疼痛是常见的,而部疼痛则不那么频繁.
- 年龄成为与几种报告的疾病相关的重要因素,强调了职业压力的累积影响.
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