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无情或不受控制的吗? 在犯罪行为期间心理处理中的PCL-R子因子特定异常
Marie Joséphine Hamatschek1, Klaus-Peter Dahle1
1Universität Hildesheim, Germany.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|September 30, 2024
概括
精神错乱症是一种精神病.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病症与情绪缺陷和自我调节不佳有关.
- 以前的研究往往缺乏现实生活中的行为数据.
- 精神病的双重性质需要在刑事背景下进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查德国男性囚犯在犯罪行为期间的情感和监管过程.
- 研究精神病因子与这些过程的差异性关联.
- 探索精神病的现实生活行为表现.
主要方法:
- 从刑事判决中对犯罪描述进行基于理论的内容分析.
- 在违反刑事规范时显示的情感和监管过程的编码.
- 使用心理病检查清单修订 (PCL-R) 的得分,分为人际关系-情感 (F1) 和生活方式-反社会 (F2) 因素.
主要成果:
- 精神病的第1因子 (F1) 与犯罪行为期间积极激活影响相关.
- 精神病的第2因子 (F2) 与犯罪行为期间的冲动反应相关.
- 在精神病因子和愤怒情绪之间没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 精神病的双重结构体现在现实犯罪行为的心理处理中.
- 调查结果表明,与精神病的不同方面相关的明显的犯罪过程.
- 现实生活中的行为数据分析为精神病的表现提供了宝贵的见解.
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