工作环境和医院工作人员的工作福利和倦怠
Megan E Warner1, Ali A Weinstein1,2,3, Chalapathy Venkatesan4
1Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Journal of hospital medicine
|September 30, 2024
概括
医院人员的倦怠和工作幸福感 (WWB) 与工作环境因素有关. 解决工作负载安全和丧等问题可以提高这个不断增长的医疗领域的保留率.
科学领域:
- 医学专业 医学专业
- 医生福利 医生福利
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医院医学是美国增长最快的医学专业.
- 了解影响倦怠和工作幸福感 (WWB) 的因素对于保留医院医生至关重要.
- 燃烧和WWB是劳动力稳定的关键预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定的工作环境因素与医院人员倦怠之间的关系.
- 检查工作环境因素与医院工作人员工作幸福感 (WWB) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2020年7月至10月期间,对医院医生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用Mini-Z燃烧量表和缩短的Maslach燃烧量表来测量燃烧情况.
- 工作福利 (WWB) 被使用工作福利尺度评估,以及工作负载,控制和执业医学的愿望等变量.
主要成果:
- 显著的WWB差异与工作负载安全性,工作丧,时间表控制,日常工作控制和执业医学的愿望有关.
- 倦怠与工作负载安全性,工作丧,日常工作控制和执业医学的愿望有显著的关联.
- 工作福利 (WWB) 与作为医院医生执业的年数正相关.
结论:
- 工作环境因素显然与医院工作人员的倦怠和WWB有关.
- 工作环境的可变方面为干预提供了机会.
- 针对这些因素可能会减少倦怠和增强WWB,改善住院人员的留守率.
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