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1985-2013年瑞典海员死亡率 瑞典海员死亡率
Helena P Eriksson1, Maria Wallin1, Eva Andersson1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
American journal of industrial medicine
|September 30, 2024
概括
瑞典海员的死亡率高于一般人群,事故和自杀的风险增加,特别是在船员中. 即使在1985年之后开始工作的人,这些风险仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 海员面临着独特的职业暴露和健康风险.
- 之前关于海员死亡率的研究结果各不相同.
- 了解这一群体的长期死亡趋势对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较瑞典海员与普通人口的死亡率.
- 分析基于职业类别和时间的死亡率差异.
- 确定海员死亡率增加的具体原因.
主要方法:
- 一项基于登记的纵向队列研究,对85,169名瑞典海员 (1985-2013) 进行了纵向研究.
- 与瑞典死亡原因登记册的数据链接.
- 按性别,职位类别和时间段分层的标准化死亡率 (SMR) 的计算,随访至66岁.
主要成果:
- 男性海员的整体死亡率高 (SMR: 1.27) 和女性的边界死亡率高 (SMR: 1.14),特别是在1985年之前开始工作的人群中.
- 肺癌,事故,自杀和精神障碍的死亡率增加,特别是在船员中.
- 虽然随着时间的推移,SMR总体上下降了,但事故死亡率在1985年之后开始的机组人员中仍然很高 (SMR: 1.64).
结论:
- 在1985年至2013年期间,瑞典海员的死亡率与普通人口相比增加,船员面临的风险最高.
- 与事故相关的死亡率仍然是海员的重要关注点,包括那些1985年后进入职业的人.
- 调查结果强调需要持续的职业健康监测和针对海员的有针对性的安全措施.
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