监狱中的卫生专业人员中的COVID-19和焦虑
María Pilar Molés-Julio1, Miguel F Ruiz-Garrido1, Martín Flores-Saldaña1
1Jaume I University. Castelló de la Plana. Castellón. Spain.
Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
|September 30, 2024
概括
超过三分之一的监狱卫生保健工作者在COVID-19大流行期间经历了严重的焦虑. 这凸显了对这些前线专业人员的心理健康支持的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 流行病在全球范围内对医疗保健系统造成了前所未有的挑战.
- 监狱的特点是过度拥挤和脆弱的人口,对疾病传播和员工福祉构成独特的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估在SARS-CoV-2流行期间在西班牙监狱工作的医疗保健专业人员中焦虑的患病率和严重程度.
- 确定影响这种特定职业群体焦虑程度的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及西班牙监狱的100名临床护士和护士助理.
- 一个经过验证的焦虑问卷显示出高可靠性 (Cronbach's alpha = 0.935),用于收集焦虑水平和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一的参与医疗保健专业人员报告严重的焦虑.
- 与男性相比,女性的焦虑程度明显高于男性.
- 监狱,尽管过度拥挤,与老年护理设施共享风险因素,包括人口的脆弱性和超出资源容量爆发的可能性.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在惩戒设施的护理专业人员中,存在显著的焦虑程度.
- 实施有针对性的心理健康干预措施至关重要,以减轻这种高度焦虑的中长期后果.
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