囚犯中自杀念头:在五年后续 (2017-2022) 中以性别视角进行分析
Ariadna Rodríguez-Lirón1, Cristina Muro-Celma2, Fernando Hernández-Sánchez3
1Psychatrist. Catalonia Intensive Psychiatric Rehabilitation Unit. Brians 2 Prison. Sant Esteve Sesrovires. Barcelona.
Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
|September 30, 2024
概括
监狱中的自杀行为在男性和女性之间有所不同. 男人更容易患上精神病和成障碍,而女性患人格障碍和情感症状的比例更高,这凸显了在惩戒设施中需要针对性别的自杀预防.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人口相比,监狱中自伤和自杀的发生率很高.
- 专门针对女性囚犯的自杀行为进行的研究有限.
- 之前的研究集中在男性囚犯的社会人口统计学,临床和犯罪学因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析因自杀念头或自杀未遂而被送入精神病房的男性和女性囚犯的特征.
- 为了确定男性和女性囚犯经历自杀行为之间的社会人口和临床差异.
- 在惩戒设施内为性别特定的自杀预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对97名囚犯 (68名男性,29名女性) 的描述和比较分析.
- 2017年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间从加泰罗尼亚精神病医院住院病房 (UHPP-C) 收集的数据.
- 分析的重点是因自杀念头或自杀企图而入院的囚犯.
主要成果:
- 男性和女性囚犯在出生地和国籍方面存在显著差异.
- 男性囚犯的平均年龄较低,入院时间较长,再入院率较高.
- 男性的精神病和上障碍率更高,而女性的性格障碍和情感症状更高.
结论:
- 男性和女性囚犯之间存在社会人口统计学和临床差异,因自杀念头而需要精神病患者的入院治疗.
- 性别观点对于全面了解监狱人口中自杀风险和干预需求至关重要.
- 未来的研究应纳入性别特异性分析,以开发在惩戒机构中有效的自杀预防计划.
相关概念视频
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
48
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
48
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
80
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
80
01:28Conduct Disorder
30
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
30