噪音是患有性结肠炎和焦虑症的患者的一个危险因素
Jiao Zhu1, Xiaoyang Ren, Shuixiang He
1Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'An 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Noise & health
|September 30, 2024
概括
性结肠炎 (UC) 患者的焦虑与更高的疾病活性和噪音暴露有关. 改善生活质量可以保护UC患者免受焦虑.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 性结肠炎 (UC) 是一种慢性炎症性肠病.
- 焦虑是UC患者常见的并发症.
- 确定与焦虑相关的风险因素对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为性结肠炎 (UC) 的患者与焦虑相关的危险因素.
- 探索UC患者的生活质量,疾病活动,噪音暴露和焦虑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2019年5月至2022年6月期间住院的260名UC患者的临床数据的回顾性分析.
- 根据自我评价焦虑量表,患者被分为焦虑性UC (n=86) 和无焦虑性UC (n=174) 组.
- 评估了生活质量 (炎症性肠病问卷) 和疾病活性 (梅奥评分);使用多变量逻辑回归来确定促成因素.
主要成果:
- 与无忧症患者相比,患有UC和焦虑症的患者年龄较大,主要是女性,生活质量较差,疾病活性较高,噪音暴露较大.
- 生活质量是对抗焦虑的保护因素 (OR=0.558,P=0.02).
- 疾病活动 (OR=1.680,P=0.02) 和噪音暴露 (OR=2.148,P=0.01) 是焦虑的重要风险因素.
结论:
- 增加的疾病活性和显著的噪音暴露与性结肠炎患者的焦虑风险更高有关.
- 更高的生活质量表明,它对UC患者的焦虑发展有保护作用.
- 这些发现突出了减轻UC人口焦虑的干预措施的潜在目标.
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