危急病患者的ABCDE方法:评估工具,遵守和报告结果的范围审查
Laura J Bruinink1, Marjolein Linders1, Willem P de Boode2
1Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Resuscitation plus
|September 30, 2024
概括
这次审查发现了空气道,呼吸,循环,残疾和暴露 (ABCDE) 方法的许多工具. 坚持程度差异很大,但患者的结果仍未得到充分研究.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 气道,呼吸,循环,残疾和暴露 (ABCDE) 方法是重症患者的关键初级评估.
- 标准化的评估工具和一致的应用对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关ABCDE评估工具的现有文献.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对ABCDE方法的遵守情况.
- 探索与教学和应用ABCDE方法相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在 2024 年 3 月搜索了 MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL 和 Cochrane 图书馆.
- 包括对ABCDE在临床实践或模拟环境中的应用的研究.
主要成果:
- 57项研究符合纳入标准,报告了39种不同的ABCDE评估工具.
- 坚持程度差异很大 (在实践中为18-84%,在模拟中为29-97%).
- 团队领导和模拟培训对坚持有积极影响;患者结果数据很少.
结论:
- 存在各种各样的ABCDE评估工具,其内容可变.
- 遵守ABCDE方法是不一致的报道和高度可变的.
- 在ABCDE方法的实施和患者的结果之间的联系需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.0K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.0K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.3K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.3K
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management
2
Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
2
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Assessment of apical radial pulse
731
Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
731
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
3
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
3


