与社区联系:社区旅游的感知
Christopher Jones1,2, Kandice Reilly1, Brian Peacock3
1Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|September 30, 2024
概括
社区潜入计划提高了医疗保健学员对健康社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和社区需求的理解. 这种体验式学习培养了同理心,改变了对整体护理的态度,并激发了对倡导的职业转变.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学中的社会学.
背景情况:
- 健康结果受到健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和行为 (80%) 的显著影响,临床护理只占20%.
- 经验式学习对于医疗保健学员来说至关重要,以了解超出临床环境影响患者福祉的复杂因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估韦克森林大学医学院 (WFUSOM) 社区投入计划对医疗保健服务,社区参与和学员视角的影响.
- 评估体验性接触SDOH如何影响医疗保健专业人员对患者群体的理解和态度.
主要方法:
- 进行了质量访谈,对参与社区潜水计划的20名临床医生进行了采访.
- 该计划包括社区导游,居民讨论和汇报会议,以促进学习.
主要成果:
- 参与者深入了解社区历史,结构性挑战和普遍的SDOH,从而更好地了解多样化的患者群体.
- 该计划培养了更多的同情心,减少了医疗父权主义,并促进了临床医生对患者护理的更全面的方法.
- 参与者报告说,他们希望更多地参与社区活动,并表明职业发展轨迹转向宣传和志愿服务,尽管承认时间限制.
结论:
- 社区潜入是一个有效,可扩展和变革性的战略,用于体验性SDOH教育.
- 该计划对于发展未来医疗保健专业人员的社会意识至关重要.
- 建议采取协作努力和尊重社区参与,以最大限度地提高计划的影响.
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