检查电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 使用和成年吸烟者和最近开始使用ENDS的使用模式之间的初始感知和经验之间的纵向关联
Michelle Mavreles Ogrodnick1, Nikita G Kute1, Vuong Van Do2
1Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, United States.
Tobacco induced diseases
|September 30, 2024
概括
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的最初感知和经验会影响吸烟行为. 了解这些因素对于制定有效的戒烟干预措施和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 烟草监管科学 烟草监管科学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 关于影响电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和香烟同时使用的因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究纵向地检查了对ENDS的看法和经验,与最近的吸烟者开始使用ENDS的同时使用模式相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查与ENDS的初始感知和经验以及随后的并发使用模式之间的关联.
- 在新的ENDS用户中识别不同ENDS和香烟使用轨迹的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 最近开始使用ENDS的303名成年人进行了纵向调查.
- 多项物流回归分析了基线ENDS感知/经验与1个月后续使用模式 (拒绝者,主要吸烟者,双重使用者,主要蒸汽者,切换者/戒烟者) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在1-2个月的随访中,使用模式包括:20%的拒绝者,31%的主要吸烟者,13%的双重使用者,19%的主要蒸汽者和17%的切换者/戒烟者.
- 认为ENDS比吸烟更有害或同样/更愉快,减少渴望/易怒,喜欢ENDS的味道和vaping满意度与拒绝ENDS或主要吸烟相比,戒烟的几率更高.
结论:
- 最初的ENDS感知和经验极大地影响了烟草使用的结果.
- ENDS的发起者迅速采用了不同的使用模式,强调了针对戒烟的定制干预和政策的需要.
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