不同运动干预措施对自闭症谱系障碍儿童执行功能的影响:一个网络元分析
Yaoqi Hou1, Yan Wang1, Jiaqi Deng1
1College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 30, 2024
概括
身体活动显著提高了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的执行功能. 不同的运动产生不同的好处,迷你篮球在抑制控制和认知灵活性方面表现出色.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 研究表明,身体活动对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童有好处.
- 各种体育运动对ASD执行功能的具体影响仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究旨在对患有自闭症儿童的执行功能的体育干预进行排名.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同运动对ASD儿童执行功能的影响.
- 建立各种身体活动的有效性排名,以改善执行功能.
- 为针对ASD儿童的干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种网状元分析.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:科学网,PubMed,Cochrane,Embase和CNKI.
- 包括的研究是随机对照试验和准实验设计,数据使用贝叶斯框架进行合成.
主要成果:
- 在ASD儿童中,体育活动显著改善了所有执行功能 (抑制控制,认知灵活性,工作记忆).
- 认知灵活性和抑制控制显示了中等效果大小;抑制控制的改善更大.
- 迷你篮球在抑制控制和认知灵活性方面表现出色. 乒乓球有利于认知灵活性和工作记忆. 固定自行车显示的有效性最小.
结论:
- 身体活动是改善ASD儿童执行功能的一种可行的干预措施.
- 体育干预措施的有效性在不同的执行功能维度上有所不同.
- 迷你篮球和乒乓球在患有自闭症儿童的特定执行功能的显著益处.
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