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在不同椎脊柱对齐的受试者中,椎斜参数和肌肉功能的差异:基于表面电肌图的横截面研究

Dian Wang¹, Shuanghe Liu², Yibo Liu²

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

|September 30, 2024

概括

宫囊类型表现出明显的斜参数和肌肉功能. 与其他类型相比,R型阴影表现出较差的肌肉功能 (屈曲-放松比和共收缩比).

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
生物机械工程生物机械工程
脊柱外科手术脊柱外科手术

背景情况:

宫结核病,以宫脊椎异常向内曲线为特征,影响角对齐和部功能.
了解不同类型的阴影病的宫斜参数和肌肉功能的变化对于诊断和治疗至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析和比较子宫上斜的参数和部/肩部肌肉功能,在患有子宫位症的个体与各种类型的子宫囊症 (C-,S-,和R型) 相比.
调查临床结果 (VAS,NDI) 与客观生物力学措施之间的相关性.

主要方法:

涉及患有宫主或退行性宫囊的受试者的横截面研究.
使用表面电肌图学测量宫松参数 (科布角,T1斜率,SVA,SCA) 和肌肉功能指数 (屈曲-松比率-FRR,共收缩比率-CCR).
统计分析参数,临床分数和形类型之间的差异和相关性.

主要成果:

患有宫冠状炎的个体在骨头 (SPL),上 (UTr) 和骨 (SCM) 中显示出较高的FRR,相比于患有宫结核病的人.
FRR_SPL在C型阴影症中明显高于R型和S型阴影症,并且与VAS,Cobb,T1S和SVA相关.
与其他类型的阴影相比,R型阴影显示出明显更差的FRR和CCR,表明宫肌肉功能受损.

结论:

宫松的参数和肌肉功能在不同的宫囊类型之间有很大的差异.
宫肌功能受损,特别明显在R型阴影症中,与特定的斜对齐参数有关.
这些发现凸显了在治疗宫结核病时评估形态和肌肉功能的重要性.

关键词:

宫结核病 (Cervical Kyphosis) 是一种导致宫结核病的疾病.宫斜参数宫斜参数曲和放松的比率是曲和放松的比率.肌肉功能肌肉功能表面电力学图 (surface electromyography) 是一种表面电力学图.

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