儿童初级拔牙的模式和决定因素:印度第三级护理牙科环境中的一项研究
Shamsher Singh1, Vikram Singh2, Swati Sharma3
1Department of Dentistry, Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
牙损伤是印度儿童首次拔牙的主要原因. 牙,特别是中央切口牙是最常被拔出的,这凸显了预防性牙科护理策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 保护初级牙对于儿童的口腔健康至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于印度的初级牙提取模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度儿童初级拔牙的原因.
- 在印度的第三级护理牙科环境中分析一次性拔牙的模式.
主要方法:
- 牙科记录的回顾性横截面研究 (长达14岁).
- 收集的数据:人口统计,取原因,牙类型.
- 分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 牙损伤 (42.6%) 是拔牙的主要原因.
- 其他原因包括流动性 (20.8%) 和过度保留 (17.3%).
- 大牙的拔牙比下牙的拔牙更常见;中央切牙是最常见的.
结论:
- 牙损伤是印度儿童初级牙提取的主要原因.
- 在提取原因中观察到的性别特异性差异.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的预防策略来改善印度儿童的口腔健康.
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