心身干预对老年人心理社会和生物生理标志物的影响
Jayalakshmi Lakshmanan1, Bhuvaneswari Gopalakrishnan2, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran3
1PhD Scholar, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
心身干预显著降低了老年院住户的压力,焦虑和抑郁. 这些非药物方法改善了老年人的心理健康和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了与年龄相关的心理障碍和老年护理机构的慢性疾病.
- 心身干预 (MBI) 是一种有前途的非药物治疗方法,可以改善心理和身体健康.
- 医疗药物替代药物,减轻老年人群中潜在的不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估心身干预措施对养老院老年居民心理健康的有效性.
- 评估MBI对压力,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量的影响.
- 探索护理在实施老年护理MBI中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及42名来自两个南印度养老院的老年参与者.
- 一个实验小组接受了本森的放松技巧,指导图像和正念练习.
- 对照组接受了例行护理,在基线和干预后进行心理评估.
主要成果:
- 实验组显示压力 (23.71至10.86),焦虑 (27.62至12.71) 和抑郁 (10.05至5.24) 的显著减少.
- 与对照组 (37.24至38.38) 的最小变化相比,实验组 (37.81至54.24) 的生活质量得分显著改善.
- 身体和生化标记在两组中都没有显著的变化.
结论:
- 心身干预在改善护理机构中老年人的心理健康和生活质量方面是有效的.
- 护士在实施MBI方面发挥着至关重要的作用,建议将其纳入标准老年护理护理.
- 可以将MBI作为主要的非药物干预措施来改善老年人群的福祉.
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