在具有不同生长模式的骨I类和II类受试者中评估上下呼吸道尺寸 - - 一个横截面脑测量研究
Hrushikesh S Aphale1, Sunilkumar L Nagmode1, Sejal P Surana1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
垂直生长模式显著减少了骨I类和II类个体的气道尺寸. 骨架II类超分离模式显示较小的下呼吸道比骨架I类超分离模式.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头脑测量分析的分析
- 气道形态学 气道形态学
背景情况:
- 气道尺寸对于面发育和整体健康至关重要.
- 根据骨和生长模式了解气道大小的变化对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在具有骨I类和II类模式的个体中比较上下呼吸道尺寸.
- 分析基于hypodivergent,normodivergent和hyperdivergent生长模式的变异性. 为了分析基于hypodivergent,normodivergent和hyperdivergent生长模式的变异性.
主要方法:
- 对156个成年人的治疗前侧面脑图进行分析.
- 分类为骨类I和II,进一步按生长模式划分 (低分歧,正常分歧,超分歧).
- 使用统计测试 (ANOVA,t测试) 测量上下呼吸道尺寸.
主要成果:
- 垂直生长模式 (超分离) 在骨类I和II的受试者中显著减少了上和下呼吸道的尺寸.
- 骨II类超分歧的受试者与骨I类超分歧的受试者相比,表现出明显减少的下呼吸道尺寸.
结论:
- 骨类I和II的超分离生长模式与喉气道尺寸的减少有关.
- 顺骨类型影响上下呼吸道尺寸.
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