在牙科植入物手术中对并发症的评估
Yadavalli Guruprasad1, Mohammed Ibrahim2, Kamlesh Singh3
1Department of Dentistry, Vijaynagar Institute of Medical Sciences, VIMS Campus, Cantonment, Ballari, Karnataka, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
牙植入手术并发症,如感染和周植入炎是常见的,影响15.3%和12.0%的患者,分别. 年轻患者的并发症率较高,因此需要针对性的预防策略,以获得更好的牙科植入物结果.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 植牙手术是一种常见的牙置换手术,成功率很高.
- 可能会出现并发症,影响治疗疗效和患者的治疗结果.
- 识别并发症模式对于改善患者护理和手术方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定牙植入术后的并发症的患病率和类型.
- 分析影响牙植入程序并发症发生的因素.
主要方法:
- 对150名患者的病历进行了回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,手术细节和术后并发症.
- 进行统计分析以确定并发症相关性.
主要成果:
- 感染 (15.3%),周植入炎 (12.0%) 和植入失败 (8.0%) 是最常见的并发症.
- 不同年龄组的并发症率显示出显著的差异 (P < 0.05).
- 年轻的患者人口统计学与更高的并发症发病率有关.
结论:
- 诸如感染,植入物失败和围植性炎等并发症是牙科植入物手术中的重要问题.
- 患者的年龄是影响出现并发症的可能性的一个重要因素.
- 制定减少这些并发症的策略对于优化牙科植入物治疗成功至关重要.
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