在儿科牙科中不同行为管理技术的有效性
Rajnish Kumar Verma1, Rutuja Sindgi2, Deepthi Nirmal Gavarraju3
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Campus 5, KIIT University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
积极强化和告诉-Show-Do (TSD) 是最有效的儿科牙科行为管理,导致高的成功率和合作率. 氧化和药物镇静提供了具有不同效率和风险的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 行为管理 行为管理
- 镇静技术 镇静技术
背景情况:
- 在儿科牙科中,有效的行为管理对于成功的治疗和积极的患者体验至关重要.
- 年轻患者需要特定的策略,以确保牙科手术被很好地容忍.
- 存在各种方法,包括告诉表演 (TSD),正增强和不同类型的镇静.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Tell-Show-Do (TSD),正增强,氧化镇静和药物镇静的有效性.
- 评估哪些行为管理技术在儿科牙科环境中产生最好的结果.
- 评估不同管理策略的患者合作水平.
主要方法:
- 对3-12岁的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 根据使用的行为管理方法分组患者:TSD,正增强,氧化或药物镇静.
- 治疗成功率和患者合作是主要的评估指标.
主要成果:
- 积极增强 (85%的成功率,90%的合作率) 和TSD (80%的成功率,85%的合作率) 显示出最高的有效性.
- 氧化镇静剂取得了中等效果 (70%的成功率,75%的合作率).
- 药物镇静的成功率 (60%) 和合作率 (65%) 最低,观察到的统计学上显著的差异 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 积极强化和TSD强烈推用于有效的儿科牙科行为管理.
- 氧化镇静是一种有效的治疗焦虑和改善患者舒适度的工具.
- 由于潜在的风险,药物镇静剂应谨慎使用,尽管它在特定场景中有用.
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