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在吸烟人口中潜在恶性疾病的患病率:横截面分析

Heena Shaikh¹, Arifa Bakerywala², Ojasvi Razdan³

¹General Dentist BDS, Post Grad. Diploma in Hospital & Healthcare Management, Masters in Healthcare Leadership, Canada.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

|September 30, 2024

概括

这项研究发现,无烟烟草的使用与印度北部的口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMDs) 有着显著的联系. 了解这些关联对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

科学领域:

口腔病理学口腔病理学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMDs) 构成了严重的健康负担.
烟草使用,特别是无烟形式,是OPMD的已知风险因素.

研究的目的:

为了确定北印度人口中OPMD的患病率.
调查烟草习惯与OPMD之间的关联.

主要方法:

在印度北部,对18岁以上居民进行了横截面研究.
通过关于人口统计,习惯和临床资料的自我结构问卷收集的数据.
对所有参与者来说,OPMD的诊断得到了确认.

主要成果:

评估了OPMD的患病率,其中包括白血病 (3.90%),红血病 (0.10%) 和口腔下纤维化 (OSMF) (4.02%).
确定的重大风险因素包括烟草类型,年龄组和性别.
在无烟烟草使用和OPMD之间观察到强烈的关联.

结论:

在这一群体中,无烟烟草的使用与OPMD有显著的关联.
调查结果强调,需要针对烟草使用者制定有针对性的预防和戒烟计划.

关键词:

白血球斑块症是什么? 白血球斑块症是什么?这是OSMF的OSMF.恶性疾病恶性疾病无烟烟草无烟烟草无烟烟草

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