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在第三级牙科护理中心的患者中,口罩使用的知识,态度和实践
Jinu George1, Mereesha Kayyalakkal2, Fathimathu T A Koppara3
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
牙科患者对健康问题和疾病预防,包括口罩使用,表现出强大的知识和积极的态度. 他们的做法与感染预防策略保持一致,有助于降低牙科环境中的COVID-19传播率.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 使用口罩是预防传染病传播的关键公共卫生措施.
- 了解患者对口罩使用的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于医疗机构有效的感染控制至关重要.
- 三级牙科护理诊所需要强大的感染预防策略,以保护患者和医疗保健专业人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者关于口罩使用的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估当前感染预防策略在第三级牙科护理环境中的有效性.
- 确定影响KAP与牙科患者口罩使用有关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及495名第三级牙科护理诊所的牙科门诊患者.
- 使用结构化,自我管理的问卷来收集数据,评估与COVID-19和口罩使用有关的人口统计,知识,态度和做法.
- 统计分析涉及描述性统计和千平方测试,以确定显著差异.
主要成果:
- 实现了高响应率 (99%),性别分布平衡,大多数参与者年龄在21-40岁之间.
- 在人口因素 (年龄,教育,职业) 和知识水平之间发现了统计学意义上的关联.
- 职业与感染预防和口罩使用的态度和做法都有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 牙科患者在健康问题和疾病预防策略方面表现出高度的知识.
- 患者通常对牙科诊所内的感染预防持积极态度.
- 报告的做法表明对预防的承诺,可能有助于降低这些环境中的COVID-19传播率.
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