利雅得的学生体质指数,塞和牙损伤之间的关系
Amara S Lingam1, Sara A Al Hussein2, Maha K Alghunaim2
1Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, Dar al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 30, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 与牙腐烂之间的联系. 在某些年龄组中,较高的BMI与腔风险增加有关,强调需要进行饮食干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
背景情况:
- 缺口和生活方式疾病,如肥胖,导致口腔卫生不良和食物停滞,增加牙损伤的发生率.
- 了解儿童营养状况和口腔健康之间的相互作用对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估5至14岁儿童年龄,体重指数 (BMI),塞和牙衰变 (DMFT指数) 之间的相互关系.
- 确定儿童牙科患者的BMI,性别,年龄组和闭塞模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及423名5至14岁的学校学生访问牙科诊所的横截面研究.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来评估BMI和DMFT指数之间的相关性.
- 奇平方测试用于检查BMI与性别,年龄组和闭塞的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,Angle的I类和II类缺陷占主导地位.
- 在BMI和DMFT指数缺失的组成部分之间观察到微弱的正相关性.
- 在5岁以下儿童的体重不足 (8.5%) 和6-8岁儿童的肥胖 (53.3%) (P <0.05) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 牙医应将儿童的BMI视为评估牙风险的重要因素.
- 饮食干预对于儿童群体有效预防牙损伤至关重要.
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