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Updated: Jul 24, 2026

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单片植入体系统及其长期稳定性:一个评估性研究

Piyush Javiya¹, Kandra Rajakumari², Sravya Gorrepati³

¹Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

|September 30, 2024

概括

单片植牙的成功率和稳定性与两片植牙相比,虽然骨损失略高. 仔细的患者选择和技术对于任何植入物类型的最佳结果至关重要.

科学领域:

牙科植入物学牙科植入物学
生物材料科学生物材料科学
临床牙科临床牙科

背景情况:

牙植入物的稳定性对于长期成功至关重要.
传统的两件植入体系统被广泛使用.
新兴的单片植入体系统提供了潜在的优势.

研究的目的:

为了追溯比较单片与双片牙植入系统的长期稳定性和成功率.
在临床环境中分析影响植入物性能的因素.

主要方法:

从2010年到2020年对患者病历的回顾性分析.
包括接受单件或两件植入体系统的患者.
评估植入物成功率,通过共振频率分析 (Osstell ISQ®) 的稳定性,以及植入周围的骨损失.

主要成果:

在单片和双片系统之间,在植入物成功率 (94.6%与96.2%,P=0.412) 或稳定性 (ISQ分数:72.4与74.8,P=0.086) 上没有显著差异.
单片系统显示周围植入物骨损失略高 (1.8毫米对1.4毫米,P=0.031).

结论:

单件植入体系统是两件系统的可行替代品,具有可比的稳定性和成功.
细致的患者选择,手术技术和监测对于尽量减少并发症和最大限度地提高两种植入物类型的临床结果至关重要.
建议对两种植入系统的设计,生物力学和长期性能进行进一步的研究,以提高植入牙科的患者护理.

关键词:

植入物成功的成功长期稳定的长期稳定性植入周围的骨质损失.单片植入物是一个单片植入物.这是一种两件式的植入物.

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