性别角色态度和幸福感之间的性别差异 - - 来自中国的混合方法研究
1Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 30, 2024
概括
在中国,男性报告说,由于性别平等,他们比女性更快乐,这是一个令人惊的趋势,挑战了典型的期望. 本研究探讨了转型社会中这种性别平等悖论背后的原因.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 两性平等运动的目标是全球妇女的政治,社会和经济解放.
- 传统上,女性预计会从性别平等中获益更多,而男性可能会经历减少的优势.
- 一个令人惊的趋势在中国显示,男性从性别平等中获得的幸福比女性更多,被称为性别平等悖论.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国性别平等悖论背后的原因,男性报告的幸福度高于女性.
- 了解性别平等态度对中国男女幸福水平的微妙影响.
- 探索社会和个人因素,导致性别平等的概念和实践之间的不一致.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的横截面数据的定量分析结合起来.
- 通过采访10名参与者收集了定性数据,以提供深入的见解.
- 采访数据的统计分析和主题分析被用来确定关键趋势和解释.
主要成果:
- 在中国,随着性别平等的态度,幸福感增加,男性的幸福感增加比女性更为显著.
- 具有平等价值观的女性对不公平的容忍度较低,可能会限制她们的幸福增长.
- 具有平等心态的男性报告说,由于经济救济,减少家庭负担和积极的情感利益,他们的幸福感增加了.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了中国性别平等悖论的独特表现,男性在幸福方面受益更多.
- 解决社会抵抗和歧视对于将性别平等的实践与性别平等的概念保持一致至关重要.
- 政府和社会之间需要共同努力,才能充分实现性别平等及其对所有人的潜在好处.
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