导航怀孕:信息来源和生活方式行为选择-一个叙事审查
Christina Gjestvang1, Lene Annette Hagen Haakstad1
1Department of Sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo 0806, Norway.
Journal of pregnancy
|September 30, 2024
概括
孕妇使用互联网和医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 获取健康信息. 虽然人们更喜欢互联网,但人们更信任医疗保健工作者,两者都对妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 和营养习惯产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 可访问,准确的健康信息对于孕期母亲和胎儿的福祉至关重要.
- 信息质量因来源而异,影响健康行为.
- 了解孕妇的信息偏好和影响是改善健康结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关孕妇健康信息来源的文献.
- 分析这些来源如何影响妊娠期体重增加 (GWG),体力活动 (PA) 和营养习惯.
- 确定改善健康信息可访问性和质量的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 一篇关于过去十年发表的研究的叙事综述.
- 搜索了PubMed,确定了299项研究,其中20项符合资格标准 (定量和质量).
- 包括研究调查信息来源,它们对GWG,PA,营养和孕妇参与者的影响.
主要成果:
- 互联网 (26%-97%) 和医疗保健提供者 (14%-74%) 是主要的信息来源.
- 尽管互联网使用量较高 (每周2-4小时),但医疗保健人员被认为是最可靠的.
- 互联网,医疗保健人员,媒体和家庭对GWG和营养坚持有积极的影响;互联网使用与PA的联系有限.
结论:
- 孕妇使用互联网和医疗保健人员,尽管信任医疗保健人员,但往往更喜欢在线资源.
- 多个信息来源与遵守GWG和营养建议有积极的相关性.
- 提高在线健康信息的质量是卫生当局和政策制定者的首要任务.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...


