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在2022年首尔大都市洪水之后,医疗保健利用的变化:应用通用合成控制方法
Marnpyung Jang1, Jaeyoung Yoon1, Yeseul Yun2
1Chungnam National University College of Medicine Daejeon Korea.
GeoHealth
|September 30, 2024
概括
2022年首尔洪水导致更多的受伤和更少的怀孕相关的医院访问,特别是在严重受影响的地区. 这凸显了洪水事件发生后立即采取公共卫生反应的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 洪水对健康构成重大风险,并给医疗保健系统带来压力.
- 洪水对城市地区特定医疗状况的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析2022年首尔洪水后医疗保健利用情况的变化.
- 量化洪水严重程度对特定疾病医院访问的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用首尔洪水后的全国医疗保险数据.
- 将地区分为严重,轻度和非洪水受影响地区.
- 应用了通用的合成控制方法来评估医院访问的变化.
主要成果:
- 受洪水影响的地区因外伤而增加了访问量,而因怀孕/puerperium而减少访问量.
- 严重的洪水地区显示,受伤相关访问的增加更明显,怀孕相关访问的减少.
- 在严重的洪水地区,针对肘部/前臂受伤,脚部受伤和慢性下呼吸道疾病的医院诊断的具体增加.
结论:
- 暴露在洪水中会导致医疗需求的立即和显著转变.
- 公共卫生准备和应对对于减轻洪水相关健康后果至关重要.
- 对医疗保健利用的影响与洪水严重程度密切相关.
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