口香糖与标准护理改善剖腹产后肠道恢复:一项随机临床试验
Brundha N1, Aruna Biradar1, Neelamma Patil1
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Cureus
|September 30, 2024
概括
口香糖显著加快了剖腹产 (CS) 后的胃肠道恢复. 这种简单的干预可以加速肠道功能,减少住院时间,促进患者康复.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 剖腹产是常见的外科手术程序,与术后并发症 (如恶心,吐和腹) 有关.
- 这些并发症会对患者的舒适性,伤口愈合和住院时间产生负面影响.
- 手术后阴道 (POI) 是 CS 后常见的担忧,延迟康复和增加医疗保健成本.
研究的目的:
- 研究口香糖作为术后干预措施的疗效,以加速经过CS后胃肠功能恢复.
- 评估口香糖对关键恢复标记物的影响,包括肠道声音,腹通道和肠道排便.
- 评估二次结果,如调动和导管切除的时间.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及314名接受CS治疗的女性.
- 参与者被分配到口香糖组 (手术后无糖口香糖) 或接受标准护理的对照组.
- 主要终点包括第一个肠道声音的时间,平通道和肠道运动.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,口香糖组的胃肠功能恢复明显更快.
- 肠道声音的平均时间是牙组的3.39小时,对照组的6.91小时.
- 腹经过的平均时间分别为12.74小时和20.51小时,便经过的时间分别为41.59小时和64.03小时.
结论:
- 口香糖是一种经济有效的非药物方法,可以加速胃肠道运动和CS后的恢复.
- 将口香糖整合到术后护理中可以改善患者的治疗结果,并缩短住院时间.
- 这种干预有可能在各种手术群体中得到更广泛的应用,以改善恢复轨迹.
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