威尔梅斯项目 (移动好,吃好,睡好,压力好)
Deeksha R Machireddy1, Claudia G Reid1, Joshua C Hollingsworth2
1College of Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM-Auburn), Auburn, USA.
医学学生在整个学年表现出体力活动,饮食,睡眠,压力和屏幕时间的显著差异. 改善这些生活方式因素对于学生的福祉和未来的患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 学生健康 学生健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学教育对学生的福祉构成重大挑战.
- 医学生的倦怠影响个人健康和患者护理质量.
- 健康的生活方式因素被认为是它们对抗倦怠的保护作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨科医学学生身体活动,饮食模式,睡眠,感知压力和手机屏幕时间的变化和关联.
- 评估健康行为挑战对这些生活方式因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及一,二年级医学学生.
- 数据通过在线评估在整个学年10个时间点收集.
- 利用经过验证的身体活动,饮食,睡眠,压力和屏幕时间的工具,并鼓励参与.
主要成果:
- 在评估中观察到较低的响应率 (7% - 13%).
- 随着时间的推移,在体育活动,饮水量,饮食得分和手机屏幕时间方面发现了显著的变化 (p<0.05).
- 平均睡眠时间为每晚6.7小时,感知压力得分平均为6.6.
结论:
- 医学学生表现出需要改进的可修改的生活方式因素,包括体力活动,饮食,睡眠,压力管理和屏幕时间.
- 低参与率对研究结果的发现构成重大限制.
- 目前正在进行的举措包括由学生领导的健康研讨会,以解决这些生活方式因素.
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