人工智能驱动的手术同意:患者的见解
Alex Teasdale1, Laura Mills2, Rhodri Costello1
1Ear Nose Throat, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, GBR.
Cureus
|September 30, 2024
概括
手术同意中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出对清晰信息传递和患者满意度的承诺. 然而,数据隐私和人类互动的需求等挑战需要仔细考虑,以实现最佳集成.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 医学中的人工智能.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健,影响诊断,运营效率和患者互动.
- 手术中的知情同意过程是一个关键领域,人工智能,特别是大型语言模型,可以增强患者的理解和信任.
研究的目的:
- 研究AI的应用,如ChatGPT-4,以促进手术知情同意.
- 评估患者对人工智能驱动的桃体切除术同意过程的理解,满意度和信心.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及86名参与者 (平民和医务人员).
- 参与者参与了一个模拟的AI驱动的同意过程,使用ChatGPT-4进行桃体切除术.
- 互动后调查通过定量和定性措施评估经验.
主要成果:
- 71%的参与者认为他们得到了充分的信息,能够做出明智的决定.
- 86%的人认为人工智能提供的信息很清楚,71%的人对该过程感到满意.
- 有关数据隐私 (42%的安慰) 和缺乏同情的人际交互的重大担忧被提出.
结论:
- 人工智能在外科同意中的整合为标准化,全面的信息传递提供了潜力.
- 解决数据隐私问题和保持同情的人类互动对于成功采用人工智能至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改进人工智能,以补充,而不是取代同意过程中的人类因素,平衡技术与必要的患者护理.
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