牙焦虑管理的战略途径 在第三提取之前 牙焦虑管理
Turki A Alshehri1, Shahad T Alameer1, Abdullah M Almotreb2
1College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus
|September 30, 2024
概括
牙焦虑严重影响口腔健康,往往导致护理延迟. 有效的管理涉及患者和牙医的合作,利用音乐治疗和药物选择等非药物方法.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 牙焦虑是影响中度至重度焦虑患者的普遍问题,导致忽视口腔健康和延迟检查.
- 影响牙科焦虑的因素包括患者的人口统计学,先前的经验,牙科手术,如第三牙提取和临床环境.
- 第三个牙的提取是一种常见的口腔手术,由于侵入性手术和局部麻醉,与严重的疼痛,紧张和焦虑有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索和总结各种药理和非药理方法来管理牙科焦虑.
- 突出患者,牙科工作人员,环境和程序对牙科焦虑的综合影响.
- 强调患者-牙医合作对于成功治疗结果的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对非药物治疗焦虑管理技术的审查,包括音乐治疗,针,视听辅助工具和衣草油.
- 探索行为管理策略,如患者教育,放松技巧,生物反和暴露疗法.
- 药理干预措施的识别,如二,氧化 (N2O) 和米达佐拉姆.
主要成果:
- 音乐治疗,针和芳香疗法等非药物治疗方法在减少牙科焦虑方面表现出有效性.
- 发现包括患者教育和放松策略在内的行为干预措施可以缓解焦虑.
- 诸如二类药物和氧化等药理学药物是治疗牙科焦虑的既定治疗方法.
结论:
- 有效地管理牙科焦虑需要一个多方面的方法,整合药理和非药理策略.
- 患者与牙医的合作对于创造一个可管理的治疗环境和实现最佳口腔健康结果至关重要.
- 解决牙科焦虑对于改善患者遵守和整体牙科护理至关重要.
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