弥合差距:为社区环境中的与军方有联系的患者提供文化敏感的护理
Matthew E Kleiman1, Diana C Dolan2,3, Jennifer J Nevers2,3
1Assistant US Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.
民用医疗保健提供者可以通过理解和尊重军事文化来改善服务人员的护理. 这种方法提高了寻求社区医疗和心理健康服务的军事人员的参与度和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 服务人员,特别是来自储备组件的服务人员,利用民用医疗保健系统.
- 有效地与军人患者接触,需要了解他们独特的文化背景.
- 以前的研究表明,在平民环境中对军事人员的文化敏感护理方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 探讨提供者关于军事文化的沟通对服务成员参与的影响.
- 确定提高民间社区服务人员医疗保健成果的策略.
主要方法:
- 对患者与医疗服务提供者的互动进行定性分析.
- 调查评估患者对护理的看法.
- 临床结果数据的审查.
主要成果:
- 尊重军事文化的医疗服务提供者报告了更高的患者参与度.
- 关于军事价值观的积极沟通与改善的患者满意度相关.
- 改善提供者文化理解导致更好地遵守治疗计划.
结论:
- 民用医疗保健提供者应该积极培养对军事文化的知识和尊重.
- 整合文化能力培训可以显著提高服务人员的护理质量.
- 珍视军事文化促进信任,优化健康和心理健康结果.
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