基于互联网+的持续护理对慢性功能衰竭患者的血液透析坚持的影响:一项回顾性研究
Xuejiao Li1, Xiaohui Ba1, Ying Li2
1Nephrology Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
|September 30, 2024
概括
基于互联网Plus的持续护理显著改善了慢性功能衰竭 (CRF) 患者接受血液透析 (HD) 的治疗坚持和自我管理. 这种方法还提高了生活质量,并降低了与常规护理相比的并发症率.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 慢性功能衰竭 (CRF) 需要血液透析 (HD),给患者带来重大的心理和精神负担.
- 有效的护理干预对于管理患有HD的CRF患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于互联网+的持续护理对患有HD的CRF患者遵守规定的影响.
- 评估治疗的坚持,自我管理行为,生活质量和并发症发生率.
主要方法:
- 对160名患有HD的CRF患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 常规护理组 (n=79) 与基于互联网+的持续护理组 (n=81) 的比较.
- 坚持,自我管理 (HDSMI),生活质量 (KDTA,SF-36) 和并发症率的评估.
主要成果:
- 观察组显示了显著更高的坚持得分 (HD出席,药物,饮食,流体限制) (p < 0.001).
- 6个月后,观察小组的自我管理 (伙伴关系,解决问题,执行,情绪处理) 和生活质量 (KDTA,SF-36) 评分显著提高 (p < 0.001).
- 与常规组 (21.52%) 相比,观察组 (7.41%) 的HD并发症发生率明显较低 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 基于互联网+的持续护理有效地改善了HD的CRF患者的治疗坚持和自我管理行为.
- 这种创新的护理方法提高了患者的生活质量,并减少了血液透析并发症的发生率.
- 在护理保健中整合数字健康提供了一个有前途的策略,用于管理慢性疾病,如CRF.
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