青少年健康的社区:社区一级计划的成本分析,以防止青少年暴力
Zhongzhe Pan1, Derek A Chapman2,3, Terri N Sullivan4,5
1School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. panz@vcu.edu.
概括
青年健康社区计划成功地减少了城市地区的青年暴力. 本研究详细介绍了该计划的细节.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 青年暴力是美国城市社区的重大公共卫生问题.
- 经济边缘化地区在预防暴力方面面临着特殊的挑战.
- 青年健康社区 (HCFY) 计划旨在减轻青年暴力.
研究的目的:
- 分析HCFY计划的运营成本.
- 根据未来青年暴力预防倡议的政策决策提供信息.
- 评估社区一级暴力预防计划的经济可行性.
主要方法:
- 分析2018-2021年的项目开支报告.
- 计算总项目成本,年度成本和人均/案件成本.
- 基于犯罪率和人员的成本变化的灵敏度分析.
主要成果:
- 在34个月的时间里,HCFY计划的总成本为821,000美元 (每年290,100美元).
- 运营,特别是干预协调员,占成本的最大份额 (64.8%).
- 每起涉及青年的暴力犯罪案件的费用从700美元到1600美元不等.
结论:
- 在减少青少年暴力方面,HCFY计划表现出了成本效益.
- 了解项目成本对于实施可持续的暴力预防策略至关重要.
- 在资源有限的环境中,社区层面的干预对于应对青少年暴力至关重要.
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