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自杀的想法和行为在自闭症谱的人
Morganne Reid1, Daylin Delgado2, Julia Heinly2
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Current psychiatry reports
|September 30, 2024
概括
对自闭症个体的自杀思想和行为研究取得了进展,改善了对风险因素和干预措施的理解. 未来的努力应集中在保护因素和定制的,基于社区的预防策略上.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者有更高的自杀想法和行为.
- 了解独特的风险和保护因素对于有效的预防至关重要.
- 最近的研究已经扩大了这一关键领域的知识基础.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于自闭症个体自杀思想和行为的研究.
- 审查风险和保护因素,评估,干预和危机服务.
- 为未来的研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对最近的研究进行系统的文献综述.
- 综合了有关风险和保护因素的发现.
- 分析当前的评估和干预策略.
主要成果:
- 文献的实质性增长,增强对自闭症倦怠和情绪失调等风险因素的理解.
- 查,评估和特定于自杀的心理社会治疗 (例如,DBT) 的进展.
- 在理解保护因素,交叉身份和定制方法方面的差距.
结论:
- 提高意识提高了对自闭症患者自杀风险的理解.
- 建议采用以社区为伙伴的,多方面的,基于实力的方法.
- 定制的预防和干预工作对于降低自杀风险至关重要.
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