为患有抑郁症状的成年人提供数字心理治疗:系统审查和元分析
Joanna Omylinska-Thurston1, Supritha Aithal2, Shaun Liverpool2
1School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom.
JMIR mental health
|September 30, 2024
概括
数字心理治疗对抑郁症是有效的,混合方法显示了最大的影响. 这些数字心理健康工具为各种人群,特别是年轻女性提供了可访问性和支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症影响全球5%的成年人,是导致残疾的重要原因.
- 数字心理疗法为应对抑郁症提供了一个可访问的途径.
- 本综述综合了关于抑郁症有效性和用户体验数字干预的证据.
研究的目的:
- 确定抑郁症的常见数字心理治疗方法.
- 探索客户和从业人员对数字干预有帮助/无助方面的观点.
- 评估成人抑郁症数字心理治疗的整体有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,采用PICOS框架 (2010-2024年).
- 搜索了7个数据库,数据被提取并由多个作者审查,以确保严格.
- 利用定性叙事合成来分析用户的感知,并对抑郁症结果进行元分析 (Hedges g).
主要成果:
- 包括160项研究 (70,720名参与者);81.8%是定量研究,55%是随机对照试验.
- 混合数字干预显示出一个大的效果大小 (Hedges g=-0.793),优于与人接触 (g=-0.42) 或无接触 (g=-0.40) 的干预.
- 用户的积极看法包括动机和可访问性;负面看法引用了可用性和缺乏方向.
结论:
- 对抑郁症的数字干预在各种格式和频率中是有效的.
- 与其他数字格式相比,混合方法显示出更高的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该探索影响干预和人口特征的异质性因素.
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