巴基斯坦针对跨诊断性疾病的统一治疗方案的调整:一个启发式框架
Asma Nisa1, Salma Siddiqui1, Amantia A Ametaj2
1Department of Behavioral Sciences, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PloS one
|September 30, 2024
概括
在资源较低的地区,基于证据的心理健康护理是稀缺的. 统一议定书 (UP) 在文化上适应了巴基斯坦,显示了抑郁症和焦虑症患者的显著症状减少.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 在资源有限的环境中,获得基于证据的心理健康治疗是有限的.
- 像统一协议 (UP) 这样的跨诊断方法提供了一个灵活的,低复杂性的解决方案.
- 调整干预措施对于文化相关性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为巴基斯坦的城市心理健康诊所文化调整统一协议 (UP).
- 评估针对抑郁和焦虑的调整UP的可行性和有效性.
- 确保适应的协议与当地价值观,语言和识字水平保持一致.
主要方法:
- 为了适应,使用了一个四步启发式框架.
- 一个代的,基于利益相关者的方法涉及专家审查和认知采访.
- 对15名患有抑郁症和焦虑症的参与者进行了文化适应的UP测试.
主要成果:
- 参与者经历了抑郁和焦虑症状的显著减少.
- 文化适应的UP被认为是易于理解的,相关的和有吸引力的.
- 文化适应提高了协议适合当地环境的适应性.
结论:
- 统一协议 (UP) 可以在文化上成功地适应在巴基斯坦的使用.
- 文化上适应的UP是低资源环境中对抑郁和焦虑的有希望的干预措施.
- 这种适应促进了更广泛地获得有效的心理健康治疗.
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