这是儿童的游戏:护理人员和游戏工作者对社区公园的非结构化游戏计划的看法
Gavin R McCormack1,2,3,4, Calli Naish1,5, Jennie Petersen1
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
PloS one
|September 30, 2024
概括
社区游戏干预措施促进非结构化和有风险的游戏,有利于儿童的健康和发育. 游戏大使和护理人员发现,这些计划对于社会互动和社区参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 娱乐研究 娱乐研究
背景情况:
- 儿童主动和决心的非结构化游戏提供了自由和冒险的机会.
- 游戏工作者和护理人员调解非结构化的游戏,但他们对社区干预的看法未得到充分研究.
- 基于社区的非结构化游戏干预措施正在出现,以鼓励儿童在公共空间主导的活动.
研究的目的:
- 探索游戏工作者 (游戏大使) 和护理人员对社区非结构化游戏干预的看法.
- 了解在加拿大的公园项目中对非结构化和冒险游戏的态度.
- 确定干预如何影响人们对游戏环境和社区参与的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对10名护理人员和4名游戏大使进行定性研究.
- 使用专题分析,从采访数据中确定关键主题.
- 数据收集发生在2020年8月至10月期间,在加拿大卡尔加里.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:游戏对健康和发展的重要性,对游戏环境的看法 (特别是松散部分),促进游戏的挑战和成功,以及社区影响.
- 游戏大使和护理人员对非结构化,有风险的游戏的好处有着共同的信念.
- 这种干预被认为可以增强社会互动和社区参与.
结论:
- 基于社区的非结构化游戏干预措施可以对儿童的游戏体验产生积极影响.
- 这些项目可以培养更强烈的社区意识和社会联系.
- 游戏工作者和护理人员之间的合作对于成功的游戏干预至关重要.
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