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SmilesUp短信干预儿童早期牙损伤的预防:一个随机对照试验的协议

Rebecca Chen^1,2,3, Michelle Irving¹, Bradley Christian²

¹The University of Sydney, Westmead Applied Research Centre, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

|September 30, 2024

概括

这项研究测试了SmilesUp短信程序,以改善家长的幼儿牙 (ECC) 预防行为. 该计划旨在增加每天刷牙两次的频率,并提高儿童的口腔健康自我有效性.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
数字健康数字健康
儿科牙科儿科牙科

背景情况:

幼儿牙 (ECC) 影响全球6亿儿童,仍然是一个重要的生活方式介导疾病.
家长的参与对于预防ECC至关重要,移动健康计划为干预提供了新的途径.
世卫组织强调移动技术可以改善口腔健康行为和自我效能.

研究的目的:

评估SmilesUp短信程序在改善父母口腔健康促进行为的有效性.
评估SmilesUp计划对家长在管理孩子口腔健康方面的自我效能的影响.
为了解决与早期儿童牙损伤相关的行为风险因素.

主要方法:

一个1:1平行随机受控试验,涉及澳大利亚新南威尔士州ECC儿童的150名父母.
参与者按医院地点和护理方式分层,然后随机分配到SmilesUp干预或延迟对照组.
主要结局是12周后每天两次用化物牙膏刷牙,次要结局包括饮食习惯和口腔健康自我有效性.

主要成果:

12周的初级结果数据正在等待分析.
目前正在收集有关饮食变化和睡前习惯的二次结果数据.
过程评估将探索程序的可扩展性.

结论:

由家长和专业人士共同设计的SmilesUp计划提供了一种新的方法来应对幼儿牙.
结果将告知短信干预措施的潜力,以改善儿科口腔健康行为.
进一步的研究将确定该计划的长期影响和可扩展性.

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