在法国的医学学生中,经常使用氧化的高寿命流行率
Mathilde Thevenin1, Alexandre Malmartel1,2, Laurent Karila3
1Département de médecine générale, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
|September 30, 2024
概括
娱乐性氧化 (N2O) 使用在医学学生中很常见,超过70%的学生报告使用. 较高的消费和缺乏培训与不良影响相关,这表明需要进行风险教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 娱乐性氧化 (N2O) 的滥用正在上升,但其在获得N2O的医学学生中的患病率和风险仍未得到充分研究.
- 由于潜在的健康风险和职业影响,了解这一群体的N2O消费模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在巴黎地区的医学学生中休用氧化 (N2O) 的流行率.
- 确定与N2O消费及其相关并发症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年,在巴黎地区六所大学的医学学生 (从本科生到住院生) 中进行了一项横向的在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,N2O消费模式,其他物质的联合使用和N2O培训.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与N2O消耗和并发症相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在444名受访者中,71.85%的人报告娱乐性N2O使用,20.50%的人每月使用N2O.
- 消费N2O与居住在该地区,接受N2O培训,同时使用大麻,狂喜和爆米花有显著的关联.
- 8.15%的N2O用户报告了并发症 (头,麻醉,烧伤),与高摄入量 (>10个气球) 相关,与训练相反相关.
结论:
- 在巴黎地区的医学学生中,娱乐性氧化 (N2O) 使用率很高,通常与多种药物使用有关.
- 不良并发症与更高的消费水平和缺乏正式培训有关.
- 建议医学学生实施降低风险的培训和查N2O消费.
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