初级护理护理中的低效过程和相关因素:系统配置分析分析
Willi L Tarver1,2, April Savoy2,3,4, Himalaya Patel2
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
JMIR human factors
|September 30, 2024
概括
由于新政策和新技术,初级护理护士面临效率低下的流程. 了解工作系统因素是改善卫生信息技术 (HIT) 实施和护士效率的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
- 主要护理实践的初级护理实践
- 卫生信息技术 (HIT) 的实施
背景情况:
- 初级护理护理越来越复杂和以团队为导向.
- 移动健康信息技术 (HIT) 在帮助护士完成间接护理任务方面取得了不同程度的成功.
- 过去的HIT引入可能由于与现有工作系统的整合不足而失败,特别是在初级保健机构.
研究的目的:
- 描述初级保健护士和卫生技术人员对过程低效率的看法.
- 确定导致这些低效率的工作系统因素.
主要方法:
- 使用患者安全系统工程倡议 (SEIPS) 2.0模型进行探索性工作系统分析.
- 在城市和农村环境中与初级保健护士和卫生技术人员进行半结构化的背景访谈.
- 面试成绩单的定向定性内容分析和配置分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为,管理患者的电话和诊所的入诊是低效的过程.
- 组织政策和技术可用性问题,如基于平板电脑的登记,导致频繁,重复和困难的任务.
- 组织和技术因素被认为是最容易适应的,并提出了分拣和症状报告的新工具的建议.
结论:
- 为应对组织政策和技术变化而进行的流程调整,如果没有全系统调整,则表明工作效率低下.
- 了解政策实施对初级保健工作系统的影响对于提高HIT有效性至关重要.
- 未来的HIT干预必须考虑有影响力的工作系统因素及其对工作流程的影响,以确保成功实施.
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