抵制有害的社会规范使用社会注射来改变
1Department of Health and Human Performance, School of Health Sciences, College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC, 29424, USA; Center for Social Norms and Behavioral Dynamics, McNeil Building, Room 438, 3710 Locust Walk, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|September 30, 2024
概括
社交接种是一种心理防御策略,可以防止有害的社会规范和在线错误信息. 这种方法类似于疫苗接种,可以抵抗说服性影响和虚假信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 社会规范通过集体传染传播,通过在线错误信息放大.
- 谎言往往比真相传播得更快,增加了对有害影响的易感性.
- 现有的干预措施正在与网络错误信息的快速传播作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会接种疫苗作为预防有害社会规范的预防措施的有效性.
- 了解打击错误信息的社会注射的心理机制.
- 评估疫苗接种干预中助推疗程的长期有效性和潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用心理上的"疫苗"类比,个体暴露于弱化的形式的说服性论据.
- 模拟自然环境,为个人做好准备,防止遇到错误信息和社会影响.
- 使用干预前后评估来衡量易感性和耐药性的变化.
主要成果:
- 社会接种疫苗在建立对有害社会规范的抵抗力方面表现出显著的短期有效性.
- 干预成功地为参与者准备了心理操纵和错误信息.
- 有证据表明,治疗效果可以通过定期的"增强"疗程来维持.
结论:
- 社会注射是减轻有害社会规范和在线错误信息传播的可行和有效策略.
- "接种疫苗"的方法为心理防御社会影响提供了一个强大的框架.
- 进一步研究助推器会话是有必要的,以确保持续保护对不断发展的错误信息策略.
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