社会互动焦虑在发育期的prosopagnosia:流行率,严重程度和个体差异
Leah Kirsch1,2, Travis C Evans1,3, Regan Fry1,2
1Boston Attention and Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston MA, USA.
概括
患有发育性前列症 (DP) 的人体验的社会焦虑明显更高,其中44%显示可能的临床水平. 外向和更少的自闭症特征与DP中较低的社会焦虑有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 发育性前 (DP) 是一种神经发育障碍,其特点是无法识别熟悉的面孔.
- 以前的研究表明DP和社会焦虑之间存在联系,但这在很大程度上是基于事证据.
研究的目的:
- 量化社会焦虑的患病率和严重程度在DP个体的大样本中.
- 确定DP中社会焦虑的潜在调节者,包括自闭症特征,个性和应对策略.
主要方法:
- 88名PD患者和58名对照人完成了社交互动焦虑量表.
- 参与者还接受了面部识别能力,自闭症特征,五大个性特征和应对策略的评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (M=17.19) 相比,PD患者报告了明显更高的社会焦虑症状 (M=30.25).
- 44%的DP组得分高于社会焦虑的可能临床切线,而对照组的得分为14%.
- 在涉及社会混合和与陌生人互动的情况中,DP的社会焦虑更为明显. 外向和较低的自闭症特征与DP中减少的社会焦虑有关.
结论:
- 这些发现量化了DP的显著心理社会影响,强调了临床关注的必要性.
- 个体差异,如人格和自闭症特征,在DP中社会焦虑的表现中起着至关重要的作用.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以解决PD个体所经历的社会焦虑.
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