发展和验证护理信息安全问卷的发展和验证
Xiaoyun Zhou1, Xiujuan Jing2, Tingting Gao2
1Department of Nursing Faculty, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Applied clinical informatics
|September 30, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的38项问卷,即护理信息安全问卷 (NIS-Q),以评估护士在信息安全方面的知识,态度和实践. 该工具旨在改善医疗保健数据保护,并在护理中建立更强大的信息安全文化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 信息安全管理 信息安全管理
背景情况:
- 护理信息安全对于患者的治疗结果和医疗保健管理至关重要.
- 不充分的认识和缺乏标准化的评估工具阻碍了中国护士的信息安全实践.
- 在护理行业内,强大的信息安全文化是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于评估护理信息安全的自我报告工具.
- 为评估护士对信息安全原则的理解和应用提供标准化工具.
主要方法:
- 通过文献分析和专家讨论,创建了一个全面的项目库.
- 与15名专家进行的两轮德尔菲咨询和试点测试完善了调查问卷.
- 在501名护士的数据上进行了统计分析,包括EFA,CFA,有效性和可靠性测试 (Cronbach的α,测试复试).
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了四个因素,解释了60.10%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了很好的模型匹配.
- 最后的38项护理信息安全问卷 (NIS-Q) 显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.948) 和测试复试稳定性 (0.837).
结论:
- 经过验证的NIS-Q,包括知识,态度和实践维度,是评估护理信息安全的可靠工具.
- 本问卷为制定有针对性的策略以加强护理信息安全提供了基础.
- 该研究引入了一个关键的工具,以促进护理实践中更强大的信息安全文化.
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